Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Impact Crater Above a Scarp


Today's image features several of Mercury's simple craters. The morphology of simple craters is characterized by the crater's distinct bowl shape and crisp rim. The largest simple crater in this view is positioned just above a scarp. Scarps are common topographic features on Mercury that form as one block of the planet's crust is thrusted forward over another block.

This image was acquired as a high-resolution targeted observation. Targeted observations are images of a small area on Mercury's surface at resolutions much higher than the 200-meter/pixel morphology base map. It is not possible to cover all of Mercury's surface at this high resolution, but typically several areas of high scientific interest are imaged in this mode each week.

Date acquired: June 24, 2013
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 14415278
Image ID: 4318782
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: 19.56°
Center Longitude: 45.40° E
Resolution: 35 meters/pixel
Scale: The crater in the upper center of this image has a diameter of approximately 6.6 km (4.1 miles)
Incidence Angle: 61.4°
Emission Angle: 31.1°
Phase Angle: 92.2°

Image credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

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