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MESSENGER was just 184 km above Mercury's surface when it snapped this view of a hollow in Ahmad Baba crater. The hollow is located on the south-facing slope of Ahmad Baba's peak ring (north is toward the upper-right corner in this image).
This image was acquired as part of the MDIS low-altitude imaging campaign. During MESSENGER's second extended mission, the spacecraft makes a progressively closer approach to Mercury's surface than at any previous point in the mission, enabling the acquisition of high-spatial-resolution data. For spacecraft altitudes below 350 kilometers, NAC images are acquired with pixel scales ranging from 20 meters to as little as 2 meters.
Date acquired: May 12, 2014
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 42186174
Image ID: 6293058
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: 57.60°
Center Longitude: 231.5° E
Resolution: 6 meters/pixel
Scale: This image is approximately 7 km (4 miles) across
Incidence Angle: 70.8°
Emission Angle: 49.0°
Phase Angle: 80.0°
Image credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington
Crater To Ngoc Van, named for a Vietnamese painter, is seen at the top of this image. The oblique angle provides a great view into the irregularly shaped pit within To Ngoc Van, which is thought to have formed via explosive volcanism and provides evidence for Mercury's geologically active past. Many of the smaller (5-10 km) craters in this scene were produced as secondary impacts from the ejecta of nearby Ahmad Baba crater. North is to the left in this image.
This image was acquired as part of MDIS's high-incidence-angle base map. The high-incidence-angle base map complements the surface morphology base map of MESSENGER's primary mission that was acquired under generally more moderate incidence angles. High incidence angles, achieved when the Sun is near the horizon, result in long shadows that accentuate the small-scale topography of geologic features. The high-incidence-angle base map was acquired with an average resolution of 200 meters/pixel.
Date acquired: November 19, 2013
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 27148228
Image ID: 5223996
Instrument: Wide Angle Camera (WAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
WAC filter: 7 (748 nanometers)
Center Latitude: 53.36°
Center Longitude: 239.6° E
Resolution: 154 meters/pixel
Scale: Crater To Ngoc Van is 71 km (44 miles) in diameter
Incidence Angle: 73.7°
Emission Angle: 65.6°
Phase Angle: 30.0°
Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington
Today's image is a view of Ahmad Baba, a classic Mercurian peak-ring basin. Ahmad (Ahmed) Baba was a West African writer who lived from 1556-1627. The Malian city of Timbuktu is home to the Ahmed Baba Institute, a library and research center named in his honor. The Institute is home to over 18,000 ancient manuscripts.
Date acquired: December 14, 2011
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 232373246
Image ID: 1136317
Instrument: Wide Angle Camera (WAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
WAC filter: 7 (748 nanometers)
Center Latitude: 58.43°
Center Longitude: 231.7° E
Resolution: 250 meters/pixel
Scale: The basin's main ring is about 126 km (78 mi.) in diameter.
Incidence Angle: 71.5°
Emission Angle: 0.5°
Phase Angle: 71.0°
Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington
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