Showing posts with label Troughs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Troughs. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 27, 2014

Raditladi Basin Troughs


The troughs of Raditladi are the focus of this high-resolution view inside the peak-ring basin. The troughs, which are largely concentric to the basin, formed through extensional stresses that caused portions of the floor to pull apart. Such extensional features are similar to those observed within Caloris. Some of the small, bright craters that dot Raditladi's floor may be secondaries from Fonteyn crater approximately 900 km away, whose rays appear to cross the basin.

This image was acquired as a high-resolution targeted observation. Targeted observations are images of a small area on Mercury's surface at resolutions much higher than the 200-meter/pixel morphology base map. It is not possible to cover all of Mercury's surface at this high resolution, but typically several areas of high scientific interest are imaged in this mode each week.

Date acquired: April 30, 2014
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 41150312
Image ID: 6219297
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: 27.79°
Center Longitude: 119.4° E
Resolution: 38 meters/pixel
Scale: This scene is approximately 46 km (29 miles) across
Incidence Angle: 63.9°
Emission Angle: 33.0°
Phase Angle: 97.0°

Image credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Saturday, March 1, 2014

Graben from Pantheon Fossae


A series of troughs extends diagonally (southwest-northeast) across this high-resolution image of the interior of the Caloris basin. The troughs are graben: structures that developed where horizontal forces pulled the crust apart, causing valleys to form as sections of rock dropped down between two inward-dipping faults. Pulling-apart ("extensional") deformation is much less common on Mercury than is compressional deformation. However, a large number of graben are found within Caloris. This network of graben, named Pantheon Fossae, is the subject of a blog essay recently posted on the website of The Planetary Society.

This image was acquired as a high-resolution targeted observation. Targeted observations are images of a small area on Mercury's surface at resolutions much higher than the 200-meter/pixel morphology base map. It is not possible to cover all of Mercury's surface at this high resolution, but typically several areas of high scientific interest are imaged in this mode each week.

Date acquired: January 19, 2012
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 235472082
Image ID: 1285755
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: 27.3°
Center Longitude: 160.7° E
Resolution: 24 meters/pixel
Scale: The scene is about 43 km (27 mi.) across
Incidence Angle: 76.8°
Emission Angle: 54.9°
Phase Angle: 131.8°
North is up in this image.

Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Saturday, February 1, 2014

Kertesz Crater


The hollows-covered floor of Kertesz, located near the center of this image, distinguishes it from the other craters in this enhanced-color scene. A 3-kilometer crater also features prominently in this image despite its small size, due to its extensive set of young, bright rays. Both of these features are located on the floor of the great Caloris basin, which is a host to a variety of interesting tectonic features, including the troughs visible on the east side of this image.

This image was acquired as a high-resolution targeted color observation. Targeted color observations are images of a small area on Mercury's surface at resolutions higher than the 1-kilometer/pixel 8-color base map. During MESSENGER's one-year primary mission, hundreds of targeted color observations were obtained. During MESSENGER's extended mission, high-resolution targeted color observations are more rare, as the 3-color base map covered Mercury's northern hemisphere with the highest-resolution color images that are possible.

Date acquired: November 01, 2013
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 25622919, 25622939, 25622923
Image ID: 5115429, 5115434, 5115430
Instrument: Wide Angle Camera (WAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
WAC filters: 9, 7, 6 (996, 748, 433 nanometers) in red, green, and blue
Center Latitude: 27.16°
Center Longitude: 146.1° E
Resolution: 272 meters/pixel
Scale: Kertesz has a diameter of 32 kilometers (20 miles)
Incidence Angle: 42.4°
Emission Angle: 36.9°
Phase Angle: 78.2°

Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Raditladi Basin


This image, taken with the Wide Angle Camera (WAC), shows the outer rim and inner peak ring of Raditladi basin. The basin's smooth floor and well-preserved peak ring structure indicate that Raditladi is relatively young. The concentric troughs along the floor near the basin's center formed by extension (pulling apart) of the surface and are similar to those seen in Caloris basin and Rembrandt basin. The bright areas around the peak ring are an excellent example of hollows, shallow depressions that may have been formed by the loss of volatile materials.

Date acquired: December 17, 2012
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 264246178
Image ID: 3157599
Instrument: Wide Angle Camera (WAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
WAC filter: 7 (748 nanometers)
Center Latitude: 26.29°
Center Longitude: 119.1° E
Resolution: 228 meters/pixel
Scale: Raditladi basin has a diameter of 257 kilometers (160 miles)
Incidence Angle: 36.9°
Emission Angle: 9.0°
Phase Angle: 45.9°

Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Friday, March 23, 2012

Graben in Abedin Crater


In this image, a portion of the 116 km- (73 mile-) diameter Abedin Crater is visible. The floor of the crater is generally smooth, and hosts many small troughs that are interpreted to be graben. Graben form as the result of extensional (i.e. pull-apart) stresses, which in this case may have resulted from the cooling and solidification of either impact melt or volcanic fill inside Abedin, similar to that seen in other basins across Mercury.

Date acquired: January 27, 2012
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 236192195
Image ID: 1320489
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: 62.63°
Center Longitude: 348.5° E
Resolution: 21 meters/pixel
Scale: This image is 37 km (23 miles) wide from left corner to right corner
Incidence Angle: 80.6°
Emission Angle: 46.4°
Phase Angle: 127.1°

Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

The Scarp in Rembrandt


The long scarp trending vertically on the left-side of this image is located in the interior of the large 715-kilometer diameter Rembrandt impact basin. The interior of Rembrandt hosts not only this compressional scarp but also a set of radial extensional troughs. View these links to see Rembrandt in color or in 3D.

Date acquired: February 07, 2012
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 237089673
Image ID: 1363507
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: -35.48°
Center Longitude: 82.5° E
Resolution: 210 meters/pixel
Scale: This image is approximately 210 kilometers (130 miles) across
Orientation: North is toward the upper left corner
Incidence Angle: 62.5°
Emission Angle: 36.9°
Phase Angle: 78.1° [or 67.4°; two phase angles were listed for this photo]

Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Impact Crater on Pantheon Fossae


The troughs of Pantheon Fossae extend across this scene, located between Cunningham and Apollodorus craters. This 14-km crater appears to have formed after Pantheon Fossae, with its ejecta covering the troughs.

Date acquired: December 25, 2011
Image Mission Elapsed Time (MET): 233263747
Image ID: 1179175
Instrument: Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) of the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS)
Center Latitude: 31.1°
Center Longitude: 159.8° E
Resolution: 40 meters/pixel
Scale: The large impact crater is approximately 14 km (8 miles) in diameter
Incidence Angle: 31.2°
Emission Angle: 4.1°
Phase Angle: 32.5°

Photo credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington